Portia’s
Cloth is a group of handweavers who completed the 2 year certificate course at
the Handweavers and Spinners Guild of Victoria in Melbourne, Australia. At the time the Guild met in an old scout
hall in Shakespeare St. When we started
a weaving group we wanted a name with Shakespearean connections. Eventually we chose Portia’s Cloth. Of course we know that she wasn’t a real
person, but we know from ‘The Merchant of Venice’ that she was rich, beautiful and intelligent. The only cloth she would have known would
have been handwoven and we aspire to produce cloth of the quality she would
have known, but with a more modern twist.
I
volunteered to start a group blog and when I understand how it works, I hope some
other group members will be posting as well.
It’s hard
to know where to start but a bit about me followed by a tour of the looms and
the works in progress seems the obvious choice.
Like many
who practise textile arts, I started early.
I’d mastered running stitch by 4 and was knitting before I started
school. My mother was a big influence
and with little sewing knowledge, she would tackle evening dresses from Vogue
patterns, only the complicated ones, and always with expensive material. One day she came home with upholstery fabric
and proceeded to take the sofa apart, make a pattern from the old cover and put
it all back together, successfully, I should add. In later years she became expert in cross
stitch. At high school, I was able to
substitute dressmaking for geography, much to the horror of my academic
friends. We had an excellent teacher
whose mission in life was to make sure we could turn out garments that looked ‘handmade
not homemade’. I‘ve never missed the
geography and am sure that travel is a great substitute
After
university, I completed a basic weaving course.
I loved it but didn’t have the sense to buy a loom. Later, I learned to spin and bought a wheel
but the desire to weave was still there.
Another short course or two and my first loom, a 4 shaft table loom,
followed me home in 1985 when the Guild had a clearing sale as they moved to
new premises. Yet another short course
and I acquired a 4 shaft direct tie-up floor loom as well. I had started on my weaving journey.
In 2005
and 2006 I completed the 2 year certificate course in weaving run by the Guild. Two years of formal training, plenty of
weaving practice and documenting it all in a folio was a great experience. It’s given me the confidence to try all sorts
of projects and it’s hard to stop.
When I’m
not weaving I work as an optometrist in my own practice.
And now
to the looms and works in progress.
The
original 4 shaft direct tie-up loom lives in the house near the TV. It was made
by the Druva family who migrated from Latvia and manufactured wheels and looms
in Melbourne in the 1970s.
I use it
mostly for simpler projects like the warp faced band I’m weaving at the
moment. This is a 10 metre warp in 3/2
cotton. If it ever ends it will be made
into glasses cases which sell well at my practice and the local craft
market. The loom has had a lot of use
and had performed well until I made some rag table mats late last year. Weaving these under high tension was probably
beyond its capabilities. Cords snapped
for no apparent reason, well maybe it was all that tension, and then one of the
dowels used to tighten the warp beam, fell out.
With hindsight it was probably a bad design but the warp beam is now a
bit fragile, hasn’t stopped the weaving, but it will have to be replaced. I’m hoping a friend with woodworking skills
and a few Leclerc spare parts will solve the problem.
The other
loom is an 8 shaft Toika countermarch loom, also from the 1970s; it’s the model
that is the forerunner of the Liisa.
It’s been modified with something similar to the 20+ tie-up system with
the cords secured by golf tees. It lives in half the garage but fortunately our
climate is mild enough that I can weave there most of the year. I bought it in
2006 and was told that it had some sort of draw loom capability. I was excited this week when I read an
article in VÄV about old shawls from Gotland, and suddenly it all made
sense. The project used a loom with a 4
unit draw device. This is just the way
my loom is set up but whether it actually works might be quite another matter. At the moment I’m about 2 metres into a 6.5
metre painted warp in plaited twill 2/24 wool for yardage (or should that be meterage?) so
the exploration of the draw loom will be delayed for a while.
There are
of course many other projects in the pipeline too, but they will have to wait
til next time
Helen
I earned my living as a sample hand weaver for the design department of Pendleton Woolen Mills for twelve years until I, and 6 other weavers, were replaced (inadequately) by a computer. Best job I ever had, though weaving hard and fast wore out my shoulders, and a rush demand from one of the designers on a 22 harness crepe weave gave me a herniated disc. So I will be nagging you to do as you ought, and not as I did. Stand up every hour, stretch your back and legs, and flex your wrists and forearms. I assume that your bench is the right height, stable, and lightly padded.
ReplyDeleteI know lots of tricks for fixing broken warp threads and changing warps in mid-swatch. And get one of your wood-worker friends to make you a jig for emergency string heddles. Rather than re-draw and re-tie half the warp because two threads are out of place, just pull them out of the wrong heddles, tie in the string heddles on the right harnesses, rethread and weave like the wind!